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There’s a policy for nearly everything at work: the
do’s and dont’s of e-mail, grooming, smoking,
civility and romance. And although many employers may have
a policy about weapons in the workplace, many don’t.
Even if they do, it may now need to be more explicit.
For those that don’t, “the thought was that
it was a given—‘of course you can’t bring
guns in here’ kind of thing,” says attorney Mekesha
Montgomery of Frost Brown Todd in Cincinnati.
But now that up to 46 states have concealed carry laws,
companies are rethinking the issue. These laws allow law-abiding
individuals to obtain permits to carry concealed handguns.
And because of the laws (most of which have similar provisions),
without an explicit workplace policy saying employees can’t
bring guns to private employers’ workplaces, they can.
“Although it would be a tough argument to make, an
employee could claim that because the law states that he
or she is permitted to carry a concealed weapon absent a
policy to the contrary, if the employer’s policy does
not specifically prohibit concealed weapons from the workplace,
the employer has implicitly allowed it,” says Philadelphia
attorney Michael Cohen of Wolf Block.
Most companies he deals with have weapons policies, but
they typically fall short by not specifically precluding
concealed weapons.
Employers, private property owners and tenants who want
to prohibit handguns on their premises now need to also post
signs in conspicuous locations that notify visitors, guests
and customers that handguns and other weapons aren’t
permitted on the premises, says Montgomery.
In addition, employers need to also make it clear that concealed
weapons aren’t allowed in cars parked on company premises.
With the new legislation, lawyers say they’re now
getting calls from employers mostly concerned with how to
reiterate their weapons policy “so that employees are
aware of the fact it trumps the new law,” says Montgomery.
They’re also looking for help on how to word the signs
they’re required to now post to prohibit guests from
bringing weapons onto company property.
Timothy Dimoff, a security and weapons expert and president
of SACS Consulting & Investigative Services in Akron,
Ohio, says he sees a definite trend with more and more companies
writing workplace weapons policies.
But just because you can prohibit weapons doesn’t
necessarily mean that you want to, says Montgomery. She says
several companies—mostly retailers—have been
boycotted by gun advocate groups because they posted signs
prohibiting weapons carried by customers and prohibited employees
from carrying weapons in their cars while parked on company
property. These types of companies “have to take into
account the potential for some backlash,” she says.
If an employer does want to avoid potential problems, they
need to craft an effective no weapons policy in their employee
handbooks, says Montgomery. It would clearly state that employees
cannot carry any weapons on company property that includes
parking lots and company cars. Spell out what will happen
to someone if they do bring a weapon into the workplace and
list a human resource professional employees can contact
if they have any questions.
“It is also a good idea to have every employee sign
an acknowledgment of receipt of the policy/handbook,” she
adds.
Bottom line, “the focus is on keeping people safe—as
it should be,” says Montgomery.
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